پذیرش اتومبیل خودران با استفاده از نظریه‌های یکپارچه پذیرش و استفاده از فناوری و اشاعه نوآوری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده مهندسی عمران و محیط‌زیست، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران

2 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

چکیده

پیدایش اتومبیل خودران باعث انقلابی در سیستم حمل‌و‌نقل آینده می‌گردد. در کنار مزایای بالقوه این فناوری، چالش‌های جدید و ناشناخته‌ای در حوزه حمل‌و‌نقل به وجود می‌آید. از گام‌های نخست بررسی تأثیر این وسایل، شناخت عوامل نهان مؤثر بر پذیرش آن است. اکثر پژوهشگران به‌ منظور بررسی عوامل نهان تأثیرگذار بر پذیرش اتومبیل خودران از نظریه یکپارچه پذیرش و استفاده از فناوری استفاده کرده‌اند که تجمیعی از هشت نظریه پیشین استفاده از فناوری است، ولی از برخی متغیرهای مؤثر بر پذیرش غافل است. در این مقاله برای اولین بار از ترکیب نظریه یکپارچه پذیرش و استفاده از فناوری و نظریه اشاعه نوآوری استفاده می‌گردد و متغیرهای نهان امید به عملکرد، امید به تلاش و تأثیر اجتماعی (در نظریه یکپارچه پذیرش و استفاده از فناوری) و قابلیت مشاهده و آزمایش (در نظریه اشاعه نوآوری) بررسی می‌شوند. نتایج مدل پرداخت ‌شده برای 338 نمونه حاصل ‌شده از پرسشنامه طراحی و توزیع‌ شده به این منظور در سال 98 میان ساکنین شهر تهران، حاکی از آن است که متغیر امید به عملکرد بیشترین و متغیر قابلیت آزمایش کمترین تأثیر را در میزان پذیرش اتومبیل خودران دارد. نتایج این مطالعه می‌تواند مورد استفاده سیاست‌گذاران حمل‌و‌نقل برای شناخت عوامل مشوق و بازدارنده بر پذیرش اتومبیل خودران و رفع موانع و چالش‌های پیشروی افراد به ‌منظور پذیرش این فناوری و در نتیجه آن بهره‌گیری از مزایای بالقوه آن باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Acceptance of Autonomous Vehicles using a Combination of UTAUT and DOI

نویسندگان [English]

  • Iman Farzin 1
  • Amirreza Mamdoohi 2
1 Ph.D., Candidate, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The advent of autonomous vehicles (AVs) revolutionized the future transportation system. Along with the potential benefits of this technology, new and unknown challenges in the field of transportation are emerging. One of the first steps in examining the impact of these devices is to identify latent variables that affect their acceptance. Most researchers have used the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) to examine the latent variables influencing the acceptance of AVs, which is a combination of the previous eight theories of acceptance models but ignores some variables affecting acceptance. In this paper, a combination of UTAUT and diffusion of innovations (DOI) theory, and the latent variables of performance expectancy (PE), effort expectancy (EE), social influence (SI) (in UTAUT), and observability (OB), and trialability (TR) (in DOI) were examined. The results of the calibrated proposed model (for 338 samples obtained from the design and distributed questionnaire for this purpose in 2019 among the residents of Tehran) indicated that the PE and OB had the highest and least impact on the acceptance of AVs, respectively. The results of this study can be used by policymakers to address the barriers and challenges facing individuals to adopt this technology and thus benefit from its potential benefits.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Autonomous vehicles
  • Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology
  • Diffusion of innovations theory
  • Structural equation modeling

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نشریه مهندسی عمران امیرکبیر
دوره 53، شماره 8
آبان 1400
صفحه 3423-3436

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