Semi-active control of structures with MR and Orifice dampers subjected to underground blast-induced vibration

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 civil engineering faculty, tabriz university, tabriz, iran

2 Tabriz, Tabriz university, civil engineering faculty

Abstract

Using the control tools is an efficient method to decrease the responses of the structure under external excitations. In this regard, this study investigates the performance of two structures equipped with MR dampers and Orifice dampers under blast-induced vibration. In addition to stimulating the underground blast-induced vibration (due to the different nature of these loads), seismic excitation has also been used to evaluate the efficiency of these dampers. These dampers are semi-active devices, which change the output force of the damper by changing the input voltage and magnetic field of dampers. Also, in this paper, clipped-optimal algorithm was used. This algorithm can generate optimal damper force by changing the voltage at each time step based on the input forces. In this research, structural responses based on optimal and maximum voltage are considered. Also, the numerical results of the structure are compared with LQR algorithm. The LQR algorithm is considered a criterion for reducing structural responses to blast-induced vibration. The results indicate that the proposed method (the different locations and types of dampers) is efficient for decreasing the responses of the structure.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] F. Yi, S. J. Dyke, J. M. Caicedo, J. D. Carlson, Experimental Verification of Multi-Input Seismic Control Strategies for Smart Dampers, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 127(11)(2001), 1152–1164.
[2] Y. Chae, J. M. Ricles, R. Sause, Modeling of a large-scale magneto-rheological damper for seismic hazard mitigation . Part I : Passive mode,42(5) (2012),669-685.
[3] A. Bahar, F. Pozo, L. Acho, J. Rodellar, A. Barbat, Parameter identification of large-scale magnetorheological dampers in a benchmark building, Computers & Structures, 88(3-4) (2010), 198–206.
[4] N. M. Rahbari, B. F. Azar, S. Talatahari, H. Safari, Semi-active direct control method for seismic alleviation of structures using MR dampers, Structural Control and Health Monitoring, 20(6) (2012)1021-1042.
[5] S. C. Dutta, S. Kumar, P. S. Bhoyar, M. A. Hussain, Sajal, Behavior of vertically irregular structures near mines: Comparison of responses under seismic and mine blast-induced ground motion, The Structral Design of Tall and Special Buildings, 31(1) (2022) 1–18.
[6] M. Bitaraf, O. E. Ozbulut, S. Hurlebaus, L. Barroso, Application of semi-active control strategies for seismic protection of buildings with MR dampers, Engineering Structures, 32(10) (2010), 3040–3047.
[7] F. Oliveira, M. A. Botto, P. Morais, Semi-active structural vibration control of base-isolated buildings using magnetorheological dampers, journal of low frequency noise, Vibration and Active Control , 37(3) (2017)1–12.
[8] A. Younespour, H. Ghaffarzadeh, Semi-active control of seismically excited structures with variable orifice damper using block pulse functions, Smart Structures and Systems, 18(6) (2016)1111–1123.
[9] P. D. Mondal, A. D. Ghosh, S. Chakraborty, Performance of N-Z Base Isolation System for Structures Subject to Underground Blast, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Engineering under Uncertainty: Safety Assessment and Management (2013)1007-1020.
[10] S. Chakraborty, S. Ray-chaudhuri, Control of Blast-Induced Vibration of Building by Pole Placement and LQG Control Algorithm, Advances in Structural Engineering (2015)381-391.
[11] M. Bozorgvar, S. M. Zahrai, Semi-active seismic control of buildings using MR damper and adaptive neural-fuzzy intelligent controller optimized with genetic algorithm, Journal of Vibration and Control ,25(2) (2019) 273–285.
[12] A. Bathaei, S. M. Zahrai, M. Ramezani, Semi-active seismic control of an 11-DOF building model with TMD+MR damper using type-1 and -2 fuzzy algorithms, Journal of Vibration and Control, 24(13) (2018) 2938–2953.
[13] H. Ghaffarzadeh, E. A. Dehrod, N. Talebian, Semi-active fuzzy control for seismic response reduction of building frames using variable orifice dampers subjected to near-fault earthquakes, Journal of Vibration and Control. 19(13) (2012) 1980–1998.
[14] N. Wongprasert, M. D. Symans, Experimental Evaluation of Adaptive Elastomeric Base-Isolated Structures Using Variable-Orifice Fluid Dampers, Journal of Structural Engineering, 131(6) (2005) 867–877.
[15] T. Kobori, M. Takahashi, K. Ogasawara, seismic response controlled structure with active variable stiffness system, Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 22(11) (1993) 925–941.
[16] M. D. Symans and M. C. Constantinou, Seismic testing of a building structure with a semi-active fluid damper control system, Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 26(7) (1997) 759–777.
[17] D. K. Pandey, S. K. Mishra, Moving orifice circular liquid column damper for controlling torsionally coupled vibration,Journal of Fluids and Structures, 82 (2018) 357–374.
[18] A. Yanik, Seismic control performance indices for magneto-rheological dampers considering simple soil-structure interaction, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 129 (2020) 105964.
[19] L. M. Jansen, S. J. Dyke, Semi-Active Control Strategies For MR Dampers : A Comparative Study, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 126 (8) (2000) 795–80.
[20] O. Yoshida, S. J. Dyke, Seismic Control of a Nonlinear Benchmark Building Using Smart Dampers, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 130(4) (2004) 386–392.
[21] K. Hacıefendiog, K. Soyluk, F. Birinci, Numerical investigation of stochastic response of an elevated water tank to random underground blast loading, Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment volume  26 (2012) 599–607.