ریزمدل پیوسته سه‌بعدی بر مبنای مفهوم چندصفحه‌ای جهت تحلیل رفتار غیرخطی پانل بنایی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 1- دانشجوی دکتری سازه، دانشکدة فنی و مهندسی،گروه مهندسی عمران ، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه،ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشکده فنی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

در این مقاله یک ریزمدل پیوسته سه بعدی جهت پیش­بینی رفتار بنایی غیرمسلح ارائه می­‌گردد. این مدل بر مبنای مفهوم ریزصفحه (چندصفحه) است و برای مدل‌سازی شکست در سازه بنایی توسعه می­‌یابد. با توجه به عدم وجود یک مدل سه بعدی قوی و در عین حال کاربردی در این زمینه، هدف اصلی از کار حاضر ارائه یک مدل ساختاری بر مبنای تعداد پارامترهای حداقلی آزمایشگاهی است که به آسانی محاسبه شده (c و φ) و قادر به بازتولید رفتار سه بعدی مصالح شبه‌ِترد (مانند بناییِ آجری) است. در ریزمدل پیوسته سه بعدی، مصالح بنایی (آجر و ملات)، با المان‌های محیط پیوسته مدل می­شوند و با توجه به عدم استفاده از المان­‌های درز مجزا، پیش پردازش (گسسته‌سازی)، تحلیل و پردازش نتایج، بسیار ساده‌­تر انجام خواهد شد. سطح تسلیم استفاده شده در این مدل شامل سطح تسلیم تعمیم یافته مور - کلمب دوبعدی همراه با یک قطع‌کننده کششی است. این سطح تسلیم ساده دوبعدی در چارچوب مفهوم چندصفحه‌ای، قادر به بازتولید رفتار سه بعدی مصالحِ ترد است و ویژگی­هایی مانند وابستگی مقاومت به محصورشدگی، اتساع و کنترل اتساع با محصورشدگی، ناهمسانی (ذاتی و تحمیلی در نتیجه تشکیل ترک)، سخت­‌شوندگی و نرم‌­شوندگی در مراحل مختلف (رفتار قبل و پس از نقطه اوج)، را لحاظ می‌­کند. جهت نمایش تواناییِ این مدل، دو ریزآزمایش (آزمایش کشش مستقیم نمونه بتنی و برش مستقیم دو آجره) و یک پانل­ بناییِ (آزمایش پیج) تحت بارگذاری­ کشش تک‌محوری با زوایای مختلف نسبت به درز ملات، انتخاب شده است. مقایسه نمودار بار-تغییرمکان و مودهای گسیختگی حاصل از شبیه‌سازی به وسیله مدل حاضر، با داده‌­های آزمایشگاهی و سایر مدل‌­های عددی ارائه شده در منابع معتبر، عملکرد مدل را تأیید می‌­کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

3D Continuous Micro-Model Based on Multi-laminate Concept for the Nonlinear Numerical Analysis of Masonry Panels

نویسندگان [English]

  • hamid tavanaeifar 1
  • Amir Hoshang Akhaveissy 2
1 Ph.D Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
چکیده [English]

This paper presents a continuous micro model for the prediction of the behavior of a masonry structure. A model based on multi-laminate theory is developed to model the fracture in unreinforced masonry. The main purpose of this paper is to develop a constitutive model for practical applications which has few and easily measurable parameters and is capable of reproducing advanced features of the behavior of masonry brickworks such as cohesive-frictional response (strength dependence on confinement), dilatancy, and dilatancy control with confinement, anisotropy (inherent and induced which is caused by cracking formation), hardening-softening and different levels of brittle behaviors. The yield surface used in this model consists of a generalized Mohr-Coulomb yield surface together with a cut-off tensile. This can address both pre and post-peak behaviors. The capability of this model is confirmed for simulating the masonry behavior under lateral loading by comparing the numerical simulation results with experimental data in the literature.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Micro modeling
  • Micro-plane model
  • Multi-laminate model
  • Induced anisotropy
  • Softening behavior
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