The effect of amount and several different types of mineral admixtures on the yield stress and plastic viscosity of self-consolidating concretes

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST)

2 Assistant Professor, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST)

3 M.Sc. in Construction and Engineering Management, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of self-consolidating concrete mixture components
on yield stress (static and dynamic yield stress) and plastic viscosity. Accordingly, mixtures with
different water-cement ratio and the amount of limestone powder (100, 150 and 200 kg/m3) were made.
In addition, cement has been replaced with different percentages of silica fume, slag and metakaolin.
Results show that increase in water to cement ratio cause decrease in yield stress and plastic viscosity.
On the other hand, increasing in limestone content leads to yield stress reduction. Over time, this yield
stress increased while the plastic viscosity of mixtures showed no significant change. By replacing the
silica fume, yield stress increased but plastic viscosity unchanged while metakaolin cause increasing in
both parameters.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] Hanehara, S. and Yamada, K.; “Rheology and Early Age Properties of Cement Systems,” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 21, p. 175, 2008.
[2] Wallevik, O. H. and Wallevik, J. E.; “Rheology as a Tool in Concrete Science: The Use of Rheographs and Workability Boxes,” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 41, p. 1279, 2011.
[3] ACI 237R-07, “Self-Consolidating Concrete,”American Concrete Institute, 2007.
[4] ACI 238.1R-08, “Report on Measurments of Workability and Rheology of Fresh Concrete,” American Concrete Institute, 2008.
[5] Jau, W. C. and Yang, C. T.; “Development of a Modified Concrete Rheometer to Measure the Rheological Behavior of Conventional and Self Consolidating Concretes,” Cement and Concrete Composites, Vol. 32, pp. 450–460, 2010.
[6] Ferraris, C. F.; “Measurement of The Rheological Properties of High Performance Concrete; State of The Art Report,” Journal of Research of The National Institute of Standards and Technology, Vol. 104, p. 461, 1999.
[7] Yahia, A.; Tanimura, M. and Shimoyama, Y.;“Rheological Properties of Highly Flowable Mortar Containing Limestone Filler-Effect of Powder Content and W/C Ratio,” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 35, pp. 532–539, 2005.
[8] Florian V. Mueller and Olafur H. Wallevik; “Effect of Limestone Filler Addition in Eco-SCC: Design,Production and Placement of Self-Consolidating Concrete,” Proceedings of SCC2010, Montreal, Canada, 26–29 September, 2010.
[9] Hassan, A. A. A.; Lachemi, M. and Hossain, K. M.A.; “Effect of Metakaolin on the Rheology of Self- Consolidating Concrete-Design, Production and Placement of Self Consolidating Concrete,” RILEM State of the Art Reports, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 103-112, 2010.
[10] Islam Laskar, A. and Talukdar, S.; “Rheological Behavior of High Performance Concrete with Mineral Admixtures and their Blending,” Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 22, pp. 2345–2354, 2008.
[11] Caldarone, M. A.; Gruber, K. A. and Burg, R. G.;“High-Reactivity Metakaolin: A New Generation Mineral Admixture”, Concrete International, Vol. 16, No. 11, pp. 37–40, 1994.
[12] Boukendakdji, O.; Kenai, S.; Kadri, E. H. and Rouis, F.; “Effect of Slag on the Rheology of Fresh Self– Compacted Concrete,” Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 23, pp. 2593–2598, 2009.
[13] Boukendakdji, O.; Kadri, E. H. and Kenai, S.; “Effects of Granulated Blast Furnace Slag and Superplasticizer Type on the Fresh Properties and Compressive Strength of Self-Compacting Concrete,” Cement and Concrete Composites, Vol. 34, pp. 583–590, 2012.
[14] Shi, Y. X.; Matsui, I. and Guo, Y. J.; “A Study on the Effect of Fine Mineral Powders with Distinct Vitreous Contents on the Fluidity and Rheological Properties of Concrete,” Cem. Concr. Res., Vol. 34, pp. 1381–1387, 2004.
[15] Eric P. Koehler and David W. Fowler; “Aggregates in Self-Consolidating Concrete,” ICAR Project 108–2F, 2007.
[16] Ferraris, C. and Brower L.; “Comparison of Concrete Rheometers: International Tests at LCPC (Nantes, France) in October 2000,” NISTIR 6819, p. 147, 2001.
[17] Chidiac, S. E. and Habibbeigi, F.; “Modelling the Rheological Behaviour of Fresh Concrete: An Elasto- Viscoplastic Finite Element Approach,” Computers and Concrete, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 97–110, 2005.
[18] Domone, P.; “The Slump Flow Test for High– Workability Concrete,” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 177–182, 1998.
[19] Tattersall, G. H. and Banfill, P. F. G.; “The Rheology of Fresh Concrete,” Pitman Publishing, 1983.
[20] Zerbino, R.; Barragan, B.; Garcia, T.; Agullo, L.and Gettu, R.; “Workability Tests and Rheological Parameters in Self-Compacting Concrete,” Materials and Structures, Vol. 42, pp. 947–960, 2009.
[21] Road, Housing and Development Research Center; “The National Method for Concrete Mix Design,” 2008 (in Persian).
[22] PCI, “Interm Guidelines for the Use of Self–Consolidating Concrete Institute Member Plants,”PCI, 2003.
[23] BS Standard; “Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cubic Concrete Specimens,” Part 116, 1881.
[24] Gesoglu, M.; Güneyisi, E. and Özbay, E.; “Properties of Self–Compacting Concretes Made with Binary, Ternary, and Quaternary Cementitious Blends of Fly Ash, Blast Furnace Slag, and Silica Fume,” Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 23, pp. 1847–1854, 2009.
[25] Billberg, P.; “Form Pressure Generated by Self– Compacting Concrete-Influence of Thixotropy and Structural Behaviour at Rest,” Division of Concrete Structures, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, 2006.
[26] Petit, J.; Wirquin, E.; Vanhove, Y. and Khayat, K.; “Yield Stress and Viscosity Equation for Mortars and Self Consolidating Concrete,” Cement and Concrete Research, pp. 655–670, 2007.
[27] Kovler, K. and Roussel, N.; “Properties of Fresh and Hardened Concrete,” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 41, pp. 775–792, 2011.
[28] Roussel, N.; “Rheology of Fresh Concrete: from Measurements to Predictions of Casting  Processes,”Materials and Structures, Vol. 40, pp. 1001–1012, 2007.
[29] Roussel, N. and Cussigh, F.; “Distinct Layer Casting of SCC: The Mechanical Consequences of Thixotropy,” Accepted for Publication in Cem. Concr. Res.