Investigation of rhenium adsorption isotherm from two-component solutions by Dowex 21K and desorption tests using alkaline solutions

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Mining Department, Engineering Faculty, Urmia, University

2 Mining Eng. Faculty, Amirkabir University

Abstract

Nowadays, solutions and effluents resulting from the activities of mineral processing plants and related industries can be considered one of the most important resources for the production of valuable elements. Examining the extraction method and improving it, in addition to reducing the needs of modern industries, can be considered one of the effective methods in controlling wastes and reducing environmental concerns. In this study, in the presence of molybdenum the adsorption behavior of rhenium on the Dowex 21K resin from pregnant solutions, in conditions very close to copper-containing solutions resulting from heap leaching, was investigated by Freundlich, Temkin, Dubinin – Radushkevich and Langmuir isothermal equations. The results showed that in the case of one-component solutions, the fit of the data obtained from static experiments on the mentioned equations is most consistent with the Friendlich equation and in the case of two-component conditions with its expanded form. Examination of resin capacity changes in the two conditions showed that due to the presence of the second component, competition between the existing ions, the resin capacity is reduced by about 47%. Also, the examination of ammonium acetate (0.5 M) on desorption of adsorbed ions from seven resin samples loaded showed that after 7 hours, more than 92% of molybdenum was released from the resin, while during this period, the amount of rhenium desorption no more than 13% was obtained.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] F. Habashi, A textbook of hydrometallurgy, 1999.
[2] A.M. Chekmarev, I.D. Troshkina, Y.V. Nesterov, A.B. Maiboroda, O.N. Ushanova, N.S. Smirnov, Associated rhenium extraction in complex processing of productive solutions of underground uranium leaching, Chemistry for sustainable development, 12 (2004) 113-117.
[3] F. Maria-Ondina, d.O. Daniel, Molybdenite as a rhenium carrier: first results of a spectroscopic approach using synchrotron radiation, Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, 2013 (2013).
[4] M. Watanabe, A. Soeda, Distribution of polytype contents of molybdenites from Japan and possible controlling factor in polytypism, Neues jahrbuch fur mineralogie- abhandlungen, 141(3) (1981) 258-279.
[5] R. Newberry, Polytypism in molybdenite (II); Relationships between polytypism, ore deposition/alteration stages and rhenium contents, American mineralogist, 64(7-8) (1979) 768-775.
[6] S.-H. Joo, Y.-U. Kim, J.-G. Kang, J.R. Kumar, H.-S. Yoon, P. Parhi, S.M. Shin, Recovery of Rhenium and Molybdenum from Molybdenite Roasting Dust Leaching Solution by Ion Exchange Resins, Materials Transactions, 53(11) (2012) 2034-2037.
[7] N. Nebeker, J.B. Hiskey, Recovery of rhenium from copper leach solution by ion exchange, Hydrometallurgy, 125 (2012) 64-68.
[8] X. Lan, S. Liang, Y. Song, Recovery of rhenium from molybdenite calcine by a resin-in-pulp process, Hydrometallurgy, 82(3) (2006) 133-136.
[9] D.k. Jermakowicz-Bartkowiak, Boena N, Rhenium recovery from acidic solution on functionalized resins.
[10] L. Zhang, X.Q. Jiang, T.C. Xu, L.J. Yang, Y.Y. Zhang, H.J. Jin, Sorption characteristics and separation of rhenium ions from aqueous solutions using modified nano-Al2O3, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 51(15) (2012) 5577-5584.
[11] M. Mozammel, S.K. Sadrnezhaad, E. Badami, E. Ahmadi, Breakthrough curves for adsorption and elution of rhenium in a column ion exchange system, Hydrometallurgy, 85(1) (2007) 17-23.
[12] M. Mikhaylenko, A. Blokhin, Ion exchange resins tailored for effective recovery and separation of rhenium, molybdenum and tungsten, in:  Preprint 12–156, SME Annual Meeting, Feb. 19–22, 2012, Seattle, Washington, 2012.
[13] A.M. Blokhin, EE Murashkin, Ju V Pleshkov, MA Mikhaylenko, MA, Sorption recovery of rhenium from acidic sulfate and mixed nitrate-sulfate solutions containing molybdenum, in:  7th International symposium on technetium and rhenium-science and utilization. Book of abstracts, 2011.
[14] J. Van Deventer, Selected ion exchange applications in the hydrometallurgical industry, Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange, 29(5-6) (2011) 695-718.
[15] E. Mal’tseva, A. Blokhin, Y.V. Murashkin, Specific features of rhenium desorption from weakly basic anion exchangers Purolite A170 and Purolite A172 with ammonia solutions, Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 85(7) (2012) 1034-1040.
[16] M.B. Fathi, B. Rezai, E.K. Alamdari, R.D. Alorro, Mechanism and equilibrium modeling of Re and Mo adsorption on a gel type strong base anion resin, Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 90(9) (2017) 1504-1513.
[17] E. Ugwu, O. Tursunov, D. Kodirov, L. Shaker, A. Al-Amiery, I. Yangibaeva, F. Shavkarov, Adsorption mechanisms for heavy metal removal using low cost adsorbents: A review, in:  IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, IOP Publishing, 2020, pp. 012166.
[18] D. Ouyang, Y. Zhuo, L. Hu, Q. Zeng, Y. Hu, Z. He, Research on the adsorption behavior of heavy metal ions by porous material prepared with silicate tailings, Minerals, 9(5) (2019) 291.
[19] X. Hu, D.D. Do, Comparing various multicomponent adsorption equilibrium models, AIChE Journal, 41(6) (1995) 1585-1592.
[20] B. Noroozi, G.A. Sorial, Applicable models for multi-component adsorption of dyes: A review, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 25(3) (2013) 419-429.
[21] R. Shyam, J. Puri, H. Kaur, R. Amutha, A. Kapila, Single and binary adsorption of heavy metals on fly ash samples from aqueous solution, Journal of Molecular Liquids, 178 (2013) 31-36.
[22] N. Ayawei, A.N. Ebelegi, D. Wankasi, Modelling and interpretation of adsorption isotherms, Journal of chemistry, 2017 (2017).
[23] G.P. Jeppu, T.P. Clement, A modified Langmuir-Freundlich isotherm model for simulating pH-dependent adsorption effects, Journal of contaminant hydrology, 129 (2012) 46-53.
[24] C. Sahu, S. Patel, D. Khokhar, Sorption behavior and isosteric heat of maize-millet based protein enriched extruded product, Heliyon, 7(4) (2021) e06742.
[25] P. Palanivell, O.H. Ahmed, O. Latifah, N.M. Abdul Majid, Adsorption and desorption of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and soil buffering capacity following application of chicken litter biochar to an acid soil, Applied sciences, 10(1) (2020) 295.
[26] M.B. Fathi, B. Rezai, E.K. Alamdari, Competitive adsorption characteristics of rhenium in single and binary (Re-Mo) systems using Purolite A170, International Journal of Mineral Processing, 169 (2017) 1-6.
[27] A.Y.V. V.I. Volk, A.D. Besser, Technology for rhenium recovery from solutions with extremely low concentrations, in:  International Symposium on Technetium and Rhenium Science and Utilization, Senday, Moscow, 2014.
[28] M.N. Mohammad Bagheri Fathi, Synthesis and characterization of modified resins and their selective sorption towards rhenium from binary (Re & Mo) solutions, Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering (IJCCE), 14(21) (2020) 64-76.