Investigating the effect of infill walls on the behavior of building with eccentrically braced frame in the Sarpol-e Zahab earthquake through nonlinear analysis

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

School of Architecture, College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran

Abstract

The most important goal in designing an eccentrically braced frame (EBF) is that only link beam yields during the earthquake and other structural members remain elastic. Field survey after the Sarpol-e Zahab earthquake shows that despite several defects in the structural design and construction of EBFs, due to the positive effects of infill walls, they have remained stable. In this study, one of the buildings damaged in the Sarpol-e Zahab earthquake as a three-story four-bay frame with and without infill walls, was analyzed. In the condition that infill walls are not connected to the structure, three cases including case one: design of braces and link beams according to the code, case two: only design of link beams according to the code, and case three: neither design of braces nor design of link beams according to the code were studied. In the condition that infill walls are connected to the structure, the existing structure, in which neither the braces nor the link beams are designed according to the code, was considered case four. Based on the pushover diagram of all four cases, it can be concluded that connecting the infill walls to the structure causes an increase in stiffness, strength, and energy absorption and it almost compensates the weakness of link beams and braces. In this condition, if there were not infill walls, there would be a possibility of structural collapse.

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