Rock Fall Zonation Map of Doroud– Andimeshk Railway Track Using GIS

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Department of Mining & Metallurgical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology

2 M.Sc Student, Department of Mining & Metallurgical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology

3 M.Sc Student, Department of Mining & Metallurgical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technolog

Abstract

Significant proportion of national and infrastructure investment devotes to construction activities in nature. These investment must be selected with sufficient confidence to ensure survival and duration of vital interest. In this study after collecting information including slope angle, lithology, fault's length, River's length, Road's length Rainfall, earthquake and vegetation in packed cell map is processed in Geographical  Information System( GIS) . finally landslide hazard zonation in Doroud-Andimeshk railway is presented. Zonation map of the area is prepared using Moora-Varson method  and is validated  using AHP method. Slope angle is obtained from digital elevation map of the area.1/250000 topography map is used to obtain digital elevation map. Lithology map is prepared using 1/100000 geological map. Fault's length, Road's length, river's length and vegetation are obtained from Landsat satellite map. Rainfal and earthquake data are obtained from Meteorology center and Geophysical Institute of Tehran. At the end, the area with high risk of rockfall was introduced.

Keywords


[1]آقانباتی، سیدعلی ،  ” زمین شناسی ایران “، انتشارات سازمان زمین شناسی ایران، ویرایش دوم، 1383 .
[2]احمدی، حسن ،  ” پهنه پندی خطر حرکتهای توده ای با استفاده از دو روش رگرسیون چند متغیره (MR)  و تحلیل سلسله مراتبی (AHP)، مجله منابع طبیعی ایران “، جلد 52 ،شماره 4، از صفحه 323 تا336 ، 1382.
[3] حسنی، حسین ، " روش نوین مدیریت ترانشه ها در راه و راه آهن"، انتشارات جهاد دانشگاهی دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر، ویرایش اول، 1387
 [4]حسنی، حسین، " مطالعات مطالعات پهنه بندی خطر رانش زمین در مسیر راه آهن قزوین –رشت – انزلی"، وزارت راه و ترابری، 1384
[5]موسوی، سیده فاطمه ،  ” تلفیق سنجش از دور و GIS به منظور پتانسیل یابی مناطق مناسب جهت تغذیه آب زیرزمینی، مطالعه موردی 0 محدوده تاقدیس کمستان “ ،1385 .
[6]Carusio, L. ,“An approach for GIS-based landslide susceptibility zonation: the case of Enna (Italy)”, International Conference on Management of Landslide Hazard in the Asia-Pacific Region, Tokyo, Pages 649-660, 2008.
[7]Chacon.J. ,“Engineering geology maps landslides and geographical information systems”, Bull Eng Geol Environ, 65, Pages 341-411, 2006.
[8]Crosta. G.B., Chen. H. ,“Forecasting hazard scenarios and implications for the evaluation of countermeasure efficiency for large debris avalanches”, Engineering Geology 83, 236– 253, 2006.