[1]Tekrival, P.; Stitt, M.; Mazumdwr, J.; “Finite Element Modeling of Heat Transfer for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding”, Metal Construction, p.p. 599-606, Oct 1996.
[2]Hibbit, D. and Marcal, V.; “A Numerical Thermo- Mechanical Model for the Welding and Subsequent Loading”, Computers and Structures, Vol. 3, p.p.1145-1173, 1978.
[3]DeGarmo, E. P.; Meriam, J. L. and Johanssen, F.; "The Effect of Weld Length Upon the Residual Stresses of Unstrained butt welds", Welding Journal, Vol. 25,pp.325-338, 1978.
[4]Anderson, B., ”Thermal Stresses in a Submerged Arc Welded Joint Considering Phase Transformatons”,Welding Research Council Bulletin 367, 1979.
[5]Rybicki, E. and Mishler, h. w.; “A Finite Element Model for Residual Stresses and Deflections in Girth Butt Welded Pipe”, Welding Research Council Bulletin 377,1980.
[6]Anderson, B. and Karllson, L.; “Thermal Stresses in Large Butt-Welded Plates”, Thermal Stresses Journal,Vol. 4, pp.491-500, 1981.
[7]Olden, E. and Leggatt, R.; "Modelling of Residual Stresses of Girth Welds in Pipes ", Journal of Welding Institute, p.p.65-71, June 2000.
[8]Teng, T. L.; Chang, P. H. and Tseng, W. Ch.; "Efect of Welding Sequences on Residual Stresses ", Journal of Chung Cheng Institute of Technology, p.p.19-30, May2002.
[9]Liu, S. X. and Chan, C. J.; “Simulation of Residual Stresses in a V-groove Welding”, Institute of Physics Publishing, p.p. 235-244, April 2004.
[10]ASTM,“Specification for Structural Steel“,American Society for Testing and Materials, 1988.
[11] طاحونی، ش؛ راهنمای جوش واتصالات جوش، دفتر تدوین و ترویج مقررات ملی ساختمان، نشر توسعه ایران، تهران، 1380
)