بررسی وضعیت مدیریت پسماند در شهرک صنعتی چرمشهر و سالاریه با دیدگاه توسعه پایدار TBL و تحلیل سلسله مرتبی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد، دانشکده - مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران

2 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده مهندسی محیط زیست، پژوهشکده توسعه و تکنولوژی دانشگاه تهران

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران

4 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد - HSE ، دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

امروزه در کشور های صنعتی و درحال توسعه، صنایع مختلف با سرعت زیادی رو به گسترش هستند. جمع آوری صنایع در یک محل مزایایی مانند امکان مدیریت بهتر، ایجاد زیر ساخت های لازم با هزینه کمتر، کنترل آلودگی و ایجاد رقابت بیشتر و همچنین معایبی مانند تولید زباله متفاوت بسته به نوع صنایع با حجم بالا می شود. بدین منظور، کمیت و کیفیت زباله های شهرک صنعتی چرمشهر و سالاریه با بیش از 200 کارخانه فعال و تولید سالانه حدود 21 هزار تن پسماند جامد، مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت و سیستم فعلی مدیریت پسماند شهرک واکاوی گردید. در ادامه، با بکارگیری تکنیک‌های تصمیم گیری چند معیاره روش بهینه دفع نهایی پسماند برای شهرک صنعتی شناسایی شد.بدین منظور، تکنیک AHP به همراه مفهوم توسعه پایدار TBL مورد استفاده قرار گرفت و همچنین تحلیل حساسیت برای تعیین میزان اثرگذاری هریک از معیارها در انتخاب گزینه بهینه دفع نهایی انجام گرفت. گزینه بازیافت با وزن 0.325 به عنوان بهترین گزینه دفع و گزینه زباله سوز با وزن 0.243 دومین ارجحیت و همچنین گزینه های کمپوست و دفن در زمین به ترتیب با وزن های 0.238 و0.194 به عنوان گزینه های بعدی انتخاب شده اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessing the solid waste management systems in the industrial state of Charmshahr & Salariyeh by using AHP & TBL

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fereydoun Ghazban 1
  • Hossein Vahidi 2
  • Seyed Masoud tayefeh 3
  • Ali Ahmadzadeh 4
  • Seyed Vahid Mosavi 4
1 Professor, Department of Environmental Engineering, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran
2 PhD. Student, Department for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR) Tehran, Iran
3 M.Sc. Student, Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Tehran, Aras International Campus, Iran
4 M.Sc. Student, Department of Research & Technology, Pars Special Economic Energy Zone, NIOC, Iran
چکیده [English]

Nowadays, in developing and under developing countries industries are developed rapidly. Ghathering various industries in one place has significant advantages such as better management, establishing essential foundations with lower costs, controlling the environmental pollutions and creating more competitions. On the other hand, the disadvantaged are generating various wastes in the high volumes. Therefore, the quantity and the quality of the Charmshahr & Salariyeh industrial state are assessed. This state has more than 200 active factories which lead to generate more than 21 thousand tons per year. Hence, AHP technique with the application of TBL method is conducted to choose the most proper solid waste management system for the state. Moreover, the sensitive analysis is conducted too. At end, recycling with the final weight of 0,325 is selected as the most proper scenario and incineration stands at the second place with the weight of 0.243. However, composting and landfilling are chosen as the next strategies with the weights of 0.238 and 0.194, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Solid waste Management
  • Industrial state
  • Sustainable assessment
  • TBL
  • AHP

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